How To: Install Fedora 18 Step By Step Guide With Screen Shots

[iGuest 3]

Fedora 18, AKA Spherical Cow was released on 15 January 2013.

 

Are you having problems installing Fedora 18? This guide is to help you install Fedora 18 on your computer. Screen shots have been provided to help you through the installation process and to familiarise yourself with the install screens you may encounter during the initial setup. It is specifically tailored for those who want to completely replace their current operating system or to install on a clean hard drive. If you require a different setup, the steps are still quite similar but you will need to adjust your choices to suit how you want to configure your system. The installation wizard can help you with those choices.

 

What is Fedora

 

For those of you who still do not know what Fedora is, it is a fast, stable and powerful Linux based Operating System. It is developed by people all around the world that contribute to this community supported Fedora Project which is also owned by Red Hat. The main package format for this operating system is RPM-based.

 

Fedora provides you with a set of programs distributed under a free and open source license to run your computer and aims to be on the leading edge of such technologies. This is what sets Fedora apart from other operating systems. It is an alternative to running MS Windows ^TM and Mac OS X, as well as other numerous operating systems out there.

 

How To Get Fedora

 

Fedora is 100% free of charge and free, as in it allows you the freedom to enjoy it and share it. This means it is not going to cost you anything. If you want to download it from their website, no problem. If you want to give it away to friends and family so they too can enjoy it, again no problem. You are quite flexible to do what you like with it. Just be sure to read the license so you understand your rights.

 

The Fedora Project distributes releases of Fedora as a ISO (9660 file system) image format. These ISO images can easily be downloaded from the internet. You can transfer, or burn, these ISO image files to a blank DVD or other bootable media like USB sticks and then use this disc or USB stick to boot off and install Fedora onto your computer.

 

Follow this link to get Fedora from The Fedora Projects download page.

 

There are many choices to make when choosing which provided format to download. Is your system 32-bit or 64-bit (quite modern computers would select this one), Do you want Installable Live Media or a DVD that provides more software than Live media. Usually by default the Installable Live media has been chosen for you and all you need to do is hit the “Download Now!' button to start downloading it right away.

 

I prefer downloading the Fedora 18 DVD as you have better customisation at install time and can select what GUI you would like to run. In my case, I prefer a minimal installation and only install packages that I would actually use after I get Fedora 18 up and running. This gives me a very space efficient install but it does requires more work to get it up to your preferences that you like. For this guide I am going to run through the Live Media Installation, which is built for the general user and does not have the full customisation options like the DVD.

 

Once you have downloaded it, you need to either write Fedora to a USB stick or burn Fedora onto a blank DVD. There are other methods too but these are the main two to pick from. This guide does not go into creating the bootable media but The Fedora Project has provided easy steps for making USB media or making an installation DVD.

 

Lets Begin Installing

 

Insert your bootable media into your computer and boot from it. If at any stage you are having problems with these procedures be sure to check out the Fedora 18 documentation which is more in depth than what this guide covers. If you still are having problems, then feel free to post your questions here and I will try to help you out.

 

01 - F18 First Boot Screen by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

This is the Fedora 18 First Boot Screen that you will encounter. It is by default set to 'Start Fedora 18' in 10 seconds or you can speed the process up by hitting 'Enter'.

 

02 - F18 Login Screen by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

When you Start Fedora 18 you are taken to the log in screen where you pick the Live System User to log into. It has no password and will automatically log itself in when you chose it.

 

03 - F18 Try Fedora or Install Fedora by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

We are now presented with an option to Try Fedora out or to Install to Hard Drive. Since this guide is about installing Fedora 18, we are going to Install Fedora to Hard Drive.

 

04 - F18 Select your Language by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

The first screen of the installation process is to pick which language you would like to install in. Select whichever is your native tongue or what you find easier to use, mine is English.

 

05 - F18 Installation Summary by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

At the installation summary screen we have options to change our date and time, the keyboard and also where to install it. This screen differs from the DVD version of the installation.

 

06 - F18 Date and Time by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

In the date and time configuration, select your region and city. You can easily do this by clicking on your country. If you want to configure your time manually you will need to turn off Network Time otherwise your time will be automatically synchronised via the internet each time you boot.

 

07 - F18 Keyboard Layout by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

The only reason you would enter the keyboard config screen is because you use a different keyboard layout. The default suits me fine which means I did not need to enter this screen. Your usage may differ.

 

08 - F18 Storage Installation Destination by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

I am installing Fedora 18 on a clean Local Standard Disk, in reality it is actually a Virtual Drive as I am running the install process through VirtualBox which is a virtualisation manager that allows me to install operating systems within my main operating system so that I can provide these guides to you without affecting anything but the space on my hard drive. Select the hard drive you wish to install, my hard drive was selected by default.

 

09 - F18 Full Disk Summary and Options by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

Just being curious I wanted to see what the Full Disk Summary link at the bottom showed. This lets you set whether you want the drive to be bootable as well as gives you other information about the drives you may have installed on your system.

 

10 - F18 Installations Options after Continuing by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

When you hit continue you are shown your Installation Options. This lets you know if you have enough available disk space to install Fedora 18. You can also customise the file system to use as well as customising how the drive is partitioned. You can leave everything as default but I was tempted to try BtrFS which has some major advantageous over ext4 but this guide is not going to touch those areas so if you want to know more check out BtrFS on Wikipedia.

 

11 - F18 Configuration User Settings by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

While the installation is taking place, you are now required to set your root password.

 

12 - F18 Set Root Password by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

Set your root password, be sure not to forget it as some people do after the installation as you don't actually log in as root with this install process, only if you configured your installation differently with the DVD version install process. This is the password you will use to log into the administrator user called 'root' but it is disabled by default. Just ensure you remember this password somehow incase a use for it does arrive.

 

13 - FC18 Installation Complete by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

If you see this screen you have completely finished the installation process. This is really where this guide should end but I have decided to walk you through the Welcome screen as well.

 

What happens after the installation

 

Once you have finished, you are still running the Live Media and can test out Fedora 18 if you like.

 

14 - FC18 After Installation Time To Reboot by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

To reboot your system, click on the Live System User menu on the top right and select Power Off.

 

15 - FC18 Power Off Optioins by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

Now choose to restart your computer.

 

16 - FC18 Grub Boot Loader by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

When you computer restarts and gets pass the BIOS POST you will be presented with the Grub Boot Loader menu, which will automatically boot into Fedora 18. Press 'Enter' to speed the process up.

 

17 - FC18 Welcome Screen by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

Because this is your first time booting, you are given a Welcome Screen to do some extra steps to get your system ready for use.

 

18 - FC18 License Information by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

You have the legal license information, which you should read and understand so you know what rights and restrictions you have.

 

19 - FC18 Create User by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

Now this is where you can create a user. Fill in all the fields. I suggest that you create this user as the administrator user by checking Add to Administrators Group. You can add more users at this screen by clicking on Advanced... or you can set new users up afterwards. It's up to you, as long as you create the first user and make them an administrator.

 

20 - FC18 Date and Time by mastercomputers, on Flickr

 

Now the last step is to configure how you want your date and time to appear for your system, and how it will get it's time.

 

Once you have finished this, that is all there is. Log in with your user you created and begin exploring and enjoying Fedora 18.

 

I hope that this guide has helped you overcome this hurdle of installing Fedora 18 and that the screen shots provided helped you with understanding what to do at certain situations. If you still require more help. Please do not be afraid to ask as I really did speed through this and may have overlooked some things.

 

Cheers,

 

MC

[manuleka 0]

great tutes i'm not a big fan of Fedora but they have their own share of users...

[yordan 10]

I love the look and feel of this version of fedora. I was familiar with older version, which had a very poor user interface when compared to the equivalent RedHat releases. But the current version has a nice look, can be shown without any shame to Crosoft family users.

[manuleka 0]

I love the look and feel of this version of fedora. I was familiar with older version, which had a very poor user interface when compared to the equivalent RedHat releases. But the current version has a nice look, can be shown without any shame to Crosoft family users.

kinda look like LinuxMint 14 Cinnamon

[iGuest 3]

My experience with installing Fedora 18 shows that they are working towards touch screen interfaces. I believe the design could have been ten folds better and in all honesty, I preferred the previous installer as I felt like I was in more control and had a better understanding of it (maybe through many encounters of it throughout Fedora). This was one of the reasons why I stuck with Red Hat/Fedora through these times. Even the DVD version is no better, because you can't customise every little thing you want to install but at least it's got a minimal installation which means after the install I can customise it how I want but what a waste of time downloading over 4GB just to do a 700MB install, this was due to not knowing what to expect from the new installer but now that I know I won't make that mistake twice.

 

Have a look at picture 08, Selecting the hard drive. Imagine if I had more than one hard drive or in this case more virtual drives. If they are all the same size, same brand/model you would have the same issue I had. Which drive is which? There is nothing to say which drive is first and which is last.

 

Logically I would have thought the first drive would be the first in that list. DO NOT BELIEVE THIS, because it can actually be the last drive and be in reverse order (from trial and error). This is by far the worse problem and by far the most dangerous which the developers seem to have opt for a russian roulette style of partitioning. I hope in next releases more attention gets given to this area more than any other areas because I really don't care how awkward the install is, my main concern is whether I'm destroying my data or not.

 

To elaborate more on the situation, Do you even know the brand/model of all your hard drives? Inside an actual operating system, I fully understand the drives, I've got labels I've identified them with, I even know which is first and last drive. In this installer... umm... yea. Well it's not that bad, I know the models etc by working in the BIOS a lot but don't expect novices to know this. I think Fedora has lost users to this installation because even I was thinking against doing this tutorial because I felt I could not recommend it because of the issues in the installation. However I still recommend it, even after the installation, it's still a good operating system. Although GNOME 3 may not be pleasant to look at, I've found it's forced me to be more effecient which actually has improved the way I do things. Not for everyone's liking, especially mouse users.

 

So if I was going to recommend Fedora 18, I would say you need to have to be more than a novice but no need to be an expert.

 

Cheers,

 

MC

[manuleka 0]

there's a few negative reviews online on fedora 18

[iGuest 3]

Negative reviews don't really do any good. If they had concerns, why not direct it to the developers and get heard. I don't think developers have time to compile a list of reviews to figure out where they are going wrong. Send them some things to improve and you may just get what you asked for. It's always nice being heard.Cheers,MC

[manuleka 0]

i think a lot of reviewers are just self opinions... but in general a lot of these guys have spent time with variety of distributions